22 Jan The Differences Between a Gynecologist and an OBGYN
Female reproductive healthcare encompasses a wide range of services dedicated to the health and well-being of the female reproductive system. This area of medicine addresses everything from routine check-ups and preventative screenings to the diagnosis and management of complex conditions. When looking for a specialist in this field, you may wonder if you should see a gynecologist or an OBGYN. These two professionals are related, but they have distinct differences. Here’s more information on the differences between gynecologists and OBGYNs for your health needs:
What Is a Gynecologist?
A gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the health of the female reproductive system. Gynecologists provide comprehensive care from adolescence throughout the rest of adulthood, but their focus is on the general medical care of the reproductive organs outside of pregnancy. They offer extensive reproductive services like annual pelvic exams, Pap tests for cervical cancer screening, and breast exams. Gynecologists provide guidance on contraception and can manage infections, like yeast infections or sexually transmitted infections. Some health conditions they can treat include:
- Menstrual Disorders
- Pelvic Pain
- Ovarian Cysts
- Uterine Fibroids
What Is an OBGYN?
An OBGYN is a doctor who has completed specialized training in two distinct but related fields: obstetrics and gynecology. This means they are equipped to provide the full spectrum of gynecological care, with additional expertise in pregnancy and childbirth. This means every OBGYN is a gynecologist, but not every gynecologist practices obstetrics.
What Are Obstetric Services?
Obstetrics is the branch of medicine focused specifically on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. An obstetrician provides prenatal care to monitor the health of the birth parent and the developing fetus, and they manage any complications that may arise during pregnancy. They deliver babies, either vaginally or via cesarean section, and provide care in the weeks following childbirth during recovery. Obstetric services include managing high-risk pregnancies, performing ultrasounds, and addressing issues such as gestational diabetes or preeclampsia.
How Do OBGYNs Differ?
Because OBGYNs are trained in both areas, they can provide continuous care for a woman or person assigned female at birth (AFAB) during reproductive years and any pregnancies. This dual training allows them to manage routine gynecological health, and they can also oversee a pregnancy from conception through delivery and the postpartum period. Many women and AFAB people choose an OBGYN for the convenience of having one trusted doctor who can handle all their reproductive healthcare needs.
Which One Is Right For You?
Choosing between a gynecologist and an OBGYN depends entirely on your individual healthcare needs and life stage. If you are not planning to become pregnant, a gynecologist can provide all the necessary care for your reproductive health, including annual exams, screenings, and treatment for any gynecological issues. Their practice is focused solely on gynecology, which some people may prefer. If you are planning to have children in the future, are currently pregnant, or wish to establish a long-term relationship with a physician who can manage your gynecological and potential obstetric needs, an OBGYN is an appropriate choice. This provides you with continuity of care from one provider.
Schedule an Appointment With a Gynecologist
Regular visits with a gynecological professional are a key component of maintaining your overall reproductive health. They offer a range of services, whether you need routine check-ups or are planning a pregnancy. To learn more about your reproductive health, contact either an OBGYN or a gynecologist to schedule an appointment.
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