22 Oct Skin Moles Versus Freckles
Dermatology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. Many people have spots on their skin, and understanding them begins with identifying their type. Here is more information about the differences between freckles and moles:
Freckle Characteristics
Freckles are small brown spots on your skin. They are found in areas that get sun exposure, so they are typical on the face and arms. You will notice that these spots may darken in the summer months when sun exposure increases.
Ephelides and age spots are two types of freckles. While ephelides are the freckle type that many people have from childhood, age spots are dark patches of skin that develop during adulthood. Ephelides are usually round and small, and they tend to fade during the winter. Age spots do not fade without treatment, and they are also called liver spots.
Neither type of freckle is harmful. The presence of freckles indicates a person’s skin is sensitive to sunlight, which is a risk factor for skin cancer. A person with many freckles may wish to monitor their skin for changes, and this is because sun sensitivity is a known trait for certain skin issues.
Mole Characteristics
Moles are growths on the skin. You may notice moles appear as small, dark brown spots, but they also vary in color and size. Moles are typical, with many people having moles on their bodies. They can appear anywhere on the skin, including on the scalp, between fingers, and on the soles of the feet.
Although most moles are harmless, some may develop into melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer. You can be born with moles, which are called congenital nevi, or they may develop during childhood and early adulthood, which are known as acquired nevi. Moles that appear after the age of 30 might warrant a closer look from a professional. The appearance of moles changes slowly over time, and some may even disappear.
Key Differences
Freckles are flat, but moles are typically raised from the skin’s surface. This is one of the easiest ways to tell them apart, although some moles are also flat. Freckles are clusters of melanin that form on the skin, and they are not skin growths. Moles are caused by melanocytes clustering instead of spreading evenly throughout the skin.
Skin Check-ups
During a professional skin evaluation, a dermatologist will examine your skin from head to toe. They use a special magnifying tool called a dermatoscope to look at spots more closely, and they might photograph moles to track them over time. A skin check-up is a straightforward process in dermatology that provides a baseline for your skin’s health. You can follow this simple guide for what to look for when checking your moles:
- Asymmetry
- Border irregularity
- Color variation
Find a Dermatology Clinic
Monitoring your skin is a practical way to maintain your health. If you notice any changes in your moles or see spots that worry you, it’s best to see a dermatologist. Dermatologists are experts at examining skin spots and can advise you on what to do next. Schedule an appointment with a local dermatology clinic for a professional skin check.
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